Biography of John Donne Essay - 3729 Words

Biography of John Donne John Donne was an English poet and probably the greatest metaphysical poets of all time. He was born in 1572 to a Roman Catholic family in London. His father died when John was young leaving his mother Elisabeth to raise him and his siblings. Throughout Donne’s life his experiences with religion were full of trials and tribulations, something that can be clearly seen in his poetry over time. He remained Catholic early in life while he attended both Oxford and Cambridge Universities. Interestingly enough he never received a degree at either university because doing so would have required him to take the Oath of Supremacy, a doctrine that was the core of the Anglican religion recognizing the King as head of the†¦show more content†¦This helped the financial situation significantly and Donne also worked as a lawyer and continued to write, penning the Divine Poems in 1607. During this time in his life Donne displayed a strong knowledge of the Anglican faith, and penned a few anti-Catholic poems, gaining him the respect of King James who encouraged him to become ordained. This position would drastically help his family’s financial status as his family had grown significantly. Done eventually accepted the position reluctantly. In 1617 Anne died giving birth to her twelfth child, who was stillborn. Stricken with grief, Donne was prompted to write the Holy Sonnets that conveyed the love shared both physically and spiritually between Anne and himself. Donne never remarried, and raised his seven remaining children on his own. He became very prominent throughout London for his unique style of preaching, which many were very attracted to and found mesmerizing. In fact, many of his sermons went on to be published (Ross 1). In 1621 Donne became dean of St. Paul’s Cathedral. However, it seemed his last ten years of life were plagued with an obsession of death. He suffered great illness and as he knew that his time of death grew nearer, much of his preaching and writing conveyed his fear of death, until Donne passed away in 1631 (Menon 1). Donne’s literary works enjoyed great popularity and received great admiration during his lifetime and for a good generation after his death. His reputation as aShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of A Valediction Forbidding Mourning 1108 Words   |  5 PagesA Valediction: Forbidding Mourning, John Donne employs conceit, symbolism, and tone to poetically paint a picture of the true love that exist between a man and his wife. John Donne was born on January22, 1572 to a Catholic family in England. (John Donne Biography) In his twenties Donne spent a lot of money on women, books and traveling. ( John Donne Biography) In 1601 Donne became a member of Parliament and married Anne More. ( John Donne Biography) Neither of the families approved ofRead MoreJohn Donne Love Poetry1442 Words   |  6 Pagesmake him stand out as a distinguished poet compared with his contemporaries. John Donnes poetry does not portray the unchanging view of love but express the poet’s genuine and deep emotions and attitudes of different circumstances and experiences. Donne tries to define his experience of love through his own poetry; these experiences are personally felt by the reader as they are part of common human experiences. Donne brings out love as an experience of the body, the soul or at times both, theseRead More John Donnes A Valediction of my Name, In the Window Essay1600 Words   |  7 PagesJohn Donnes A Valediction of my Name, In the Window      Ã‚  Ã‚   My name engraved herein/Doth contribute its firmness to this glass (1-2). It is a small but exquisitely considered act - a man carefully etches his name into a window, hoping to preserve his identity for future generations. Immediately, sensory details flow into my mind at the thought of such a momentous event. The precise scratch of the tool, the small flakes of glass that chip away, the beams of sunlight backlighting my ownRead MoreThe Most Important Of Writers Developed With A New Type Of Fictional Writing2094 Words   |  9 Pagesthrough the 1930’s during and after the war. One of the most important of these writers was John Dos Passos. Dos Passos was a creative novelist where in his writing he analyzed his love/hate relationship with the traditions of American life and consistently questioned the American dream (Wagner-Martin). His full name was John Roderigo Dos Passos. He was born on January 14th, 1896 in Chicago Illinois. His father, John Randolph D os Passos, was a wealthy lawyer who could afford to give him the best educationRead MoreAnalysis Of Annabel Lee By Edgar Allan Poe Essay1989 Words   |  8 Pagescompletely lost in anguish and cannot seem to move on, whereas in â€Å"A valediction; Forbidding Mourning† by John Donne the narrator is accepting of the goodbye because he knows that spiritually they and their love will always be together. The contrasting events that take place are the tragic events after their loved ones being lost, which shows the difference in personalities from authors Poe and Donne and how they view love after a separation. Edgar Allan Poe was an American writer, editor, and literaryRead MoreEssay Johnson Poetry Analysis 789 Words   |  4 PagesShakespeare and the other parts by Lord Chamberlain’s Men. His friends and himself called themselves the â€Å"Tribe of Ben† and usually met at the Devil Head. Some of his close friends were William Shakespeare who was in the play â€Å"Every Man Humor and John Donne. The Tribe of Ben also known as the son of Ben was to most of the Cavalier English poets of the 17th century. The Tribe of Ben was a self-description by some of the Cavalier poets who admired and were influenced by Jonsons poetry. Some of the rulesRead MoreHow Does The Language Affect Culture Is Formed And Retained?1201 Words   |  5 Pagesthree types of Vernacular dramas were mystery (based on a biblical story), morality (moral lesson), or Legend. It is important to note that around this time is when the literature definition of legend changed. Up until this point, legends were biographies of Saints, such as the Prioresse’s story in the Canterbury Tales. Once vernacular dramas started to gain popularity, the subjects began to shift from saints to anyone, us ually a hero. Robin Hood is an example of a vernacular legend drama. TheRead MoreIdeology Is A Controversial Concept For A Long Time995 Words   |  4 Pagespractical goals and circumstances shape people’s actions. Different from both of the above, the socialism emphasizes the role of community. â€Å"No man is an Island entire of itself; every man is a piece of the Continent, a part of the main.† Said the poet John Donne. They prefer collaboration rather than competition, and collectivism rather than individualism. Socialists favour interpreting people’s behaviour by social factors, reflecting the importance of nurture. On the other hand, for liberalism, individualsRead MorePoems with Theme with Life and Death and Their Analysis8446 Words   |  34 Pagessomething about the author’s intentions. Although there is a great and natural temptation to take the author at his word, conclusions about theme that are erected on the author’s own statement need careful evaluation. 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Drama Daydreams and nightmares Free Essays

The issue we were set to explore in the lessons was daydreams and nightmares. I enjoyed doing this topic because it allows you to act out scenes that are not real and what normal people think about in their everyday life. It also allows you to express your own thoughts. We will write a custom essay sample on Drama: Daydreams and nightmares or any similar topic only for you Order Now I think that nightmare chair is a very effective way of putting across to the audience what has happened during the course of the play. We started the topic off with nightmare chair. In groups of six we had to make up a play with the second scene as nightmare chair. Our group found it very hard to think of a nightmare to do. So we ended up with our story being about a boy called Jack, who dared his friend, Paul, to walk across the railway track. However while Paul was walking back a train crushed him. This meant that Jack, who dared his friend, was having the nightmare. Jack had to sit in the middle and everyone else in a circle around him. We were chanting things like ‘ You shouldn’t have done that’, ‘you killed my best friend’ and ‘you killed my son’. We then had to develop our plays so that they had the beginning of the story, then the nightmare chair, and then the end of the story. We had to have a monologue at the beginning of the story, but it could not tell the whole story. I found that making up the beginning and the end was harder to make up then the nightmares was. This was probably because we had the middle of the play and had to work around that. We then began the daydream part of the topic. We started off by reading a few pages of a play, Ernie’s Great Hallucinations. This play was about a boy who used to daydream a lot however in his hallucinations they actual came true. The part we read was when Ernie and his Auntie May had gone to a fair, and the go to see a boxing match. The boxer want to win loses and the winner challenges anyone from the audience to go and fight him. No one from the audience goes so Auntie May goes in. that’s when Ernie starts to daydream that his Auntie becomes the world unofficial champion and she does. We got to read the play once and then had to make our own interpretation of it from memory. This helped us to give us an idea of how we could do our next task. In different groups of six we had to make up our own versions of Ernie’s hallucinations. We had two choice of how to do our plays. We could either have the daydream affect real life or just have it as a normal daydream. We chose to have the daydream affect real life. The play was about a girl called Edwina who wanted to become a super model. One day she was in her maths class and she started to daydream about being a world famous model and winning an award for being the worlds most beautiful model. Then the next day at school teacher asks for Edwina’s homework and tells him she did not do it because she was modelling we then realise that her daydream was not actually a dream but did actually happened. When we first started doing the play no one liked it. NIGHTMARE CHAIR. In the nightmare chair play I did not have a very big part. I was the passer-by at the railway station. When Paul gets crushed I offer Jack my mobile to call the ambulance. When Jack is having a nightmare I walk around him saying ‘you shouldn’t have done that.’ My character thought that the boys should have had more sense than to play near the railway tracks. She was always looking up from her paper as she thought they were up to no good whish they were. When I offered Jack my phone I had to make my voice sound panicky and had to rush my words to show that she was thinking quickly about what to do next. When doing the nightmare chair I had to make my voice sound flat and cold, so that it sounded like we were all blaming Jack for killing Paul. I think my performance as an individual could have been improved by me learning my words correctly and knowing when and how to say them. I think I could have also improved my performance by making my actions clear and confident, because I was not sure what I should have been doing all the time. As a group our performance could have been improved by making sure everyone knew exactly what they were saying and when they should be saying it, so that we did not have so many pauses. We have made our actions more confident. DAYDREAMS. In our play about Ernie’s hallucinations I played the part of Eddie Edwards. I was the boxer that lost. My character Eddie was a boxer and probably thought of himself as a tough and very good boxer. However he was not because he got knock out during the first round. In this play I did not have to speak, so I did not have to change my voice to suit the part I was playing. However I was mainly acting, so my actions had to good. I had to keep my hands in a tight ball, and close to my head. I also have my back slightly bent in order to give the affect that I was boxing. For our main play I played the part of a clever girl in Edwina’s class, and I was a person watching Edwina’s fashion show. My character in Edwina’ s class always had her hand up to answer a question. She was a very clever and liked to show off she was not a very interesting person. As a little girl in Edwina’s class I had to make my voice hi pitched and sound child like. When I has to recite my two times table I had to make my voice quite loud and make my mouth movement bigger like a young girls would. As the person watching the fashion show I did not have to say much. My actions as the little girl had to be different too. When I was sitting down I hard to sit up straight and place my hand straight up in the air when a question was asked. When I was playing the person watching the fashion show I had try to act posh. I tried to put this across when I clapped at Edwina. I had to clap very delicately and with my tips of my fingers. Making my voice louder and not being so self-conscience could have improved my individual performance. I could have also made my actions more precise and confident. I think everyone learning their lines so they do not stutter and leave long pauses could have improved the whole groups performance. CONCLUSION. When we were first trying to make up the play no one really like it, and we had a lot of problems acting it. No one could put in the effort to make the play look and sound good, but after we listened to everyone’s ideas and thought of better ways to end it I think we made a very well acted performance. How to cite Drama: Daydreams and nightmares, Papers

Marketing Strategy and Programs.

Question: Discuss About the Marketing Strategy and Plan. Answer: Introduction In the modern world of business, companies often focus on developing an effecting marketing plan to ensure a profitable situation. Concerning Australia, despite being a small country, there has been an immense increment in developmental activities. In addition to concentrating on functional activities, building up new products, serving the people and increasing revenue generation, modernized firms tend to concentrate on creating a sustainable future for the nation as a whole. For this particular project, a well known organization named We Care has been taken into consideration. The company primarily aims to provide a shelter to the old and orphaned children of the nation. Being a start-up, the firm plans to build a house for the homeless and also ensure a brighter future of the young. Further, to relive the residents from the feeling of burden and dependency, the management collaborates with multinational enterprises to sponsor their events and also receive donations from all across the nation. Like any other business organization, We Care focuses on developing profits but also ensures well-fare of the people. Dealing in the event management line, supervisors also focus on providing jobs to the orphans in the company once they reach that age. Additionally, the aspect of communal welfare not only attracts the government but also private firms for arranging events on a daily basis. There has been a vast growth if immigrants in Australia, which has further lead to increase in the number of refugees, senior citizens and children in the country[3]. We Care also lends a hand towards these people, to ensure proper healthcare facilities, livelihood needs, home and more importantly a family of their own. Not only will the start-up organization be able to fill up medical but also unemployment gaps. In order to understand the development of the business, several important factors like internal study, external analysis, market research, segmentation, positioning and several other aspects have been included in the project. Further, valuable tools like SWOT, PEST and other similar types have also been used to ensure a proper development of the report. A focus on marketing mix strategies, initiatives and programs also help the managers to effectively undertake operations in the fluctuating market. Macro-environment Analysis In order to learn about the external factors that affect business development, We Care managers perform a PEST analysis. It is with help of the tool, that experts learn about eh various political, economical, social and technological characteristics f the external environment that exerts a direct pressure on the revenue generation and functionality on the firm. The several microenvironment features that affect the enterprise are the following: Political Factors The political considerations of Australia noticeably affect business of We Care. It is noted that instability in the legislation will greatly affect the firm. In order to maintain legality, managers opt to abide by the rules and regulations of the country. Managers involve in checking proper documents of refugees and senior citizens before allowing them to stay. Further, the minimum work age criteria and work permits of the residents are also checked by the firm. In addition to securing the governments view on the commercial business part, We Care also attain an authenticity license as well. Economic Factors: Being a well-developed nation, Australia provides the people with several stronghold economic elements that greatly affect We Care. In addict to a stability and organization of various events, the country provides a vast scope for growth. Elements like exchange rates, stability, expenditure pattern of the people, wealth distribution and several other inconsistent variables largely affects We Care. Moreover, external investments and fund supply of the government also plays a key role in deciding the future of the company. Social Factors The socio-cultural aspects of Australia shall highly affect growth of the firm in the nation. In addition to the peculiar perspectives of the people, the belief, views, though process and several other elements are likely to affect e care`s development. The ethnicity of the residents, disparity among domestic and children of refugees will ultimately become a topic of discrimination of the country. Business growth of We Care immensely depends on the personal aspects of the Australians[7]. In terms of commercial activities, the social and traditional features of the firm will also affect organization of events. Technological Factors Like any other company, We Care also depends on technological developments of the country. The vast range automation of services, innovation of new mechanisms, technicality advancements and several others greatly affect the business growth. Further, being a start up firm, managers greatly focus on external progressions to not only properly integrate them but also reduce their negative impacts on the firm. Activities like building of houses, initiative launch and organization of events largely depend on the technological features. A disturbance in the settled external environment structure greatly affects progression of the firm. Refer to Appendix (1) Micro-environmental Actors The internal factors in the industry will greatly affect business development of the start-up organization. In addition to analyzing the external elements, managers of We Care also tend to study the micro factors that directly or indirectly put a pressure on the performance levels[8]. Concerning competitors, the firm will be confronted with an immense degree of rivalry form various event management companies. Being a profitable sector, Australia has been a subject to more than 370 social enterprises. The newly launched business will face a strong rivalry from the well-established corporations. It is noted that with a launch and positioning of We Care in the nation, the firm will face direct competition form Event Planet, Alive Events, Verve Creative, Catalyst Solutions and many other similar types. High levels of rivalry will alsogreatly contribute towards degrading the vale chain process of the firm. Figure: Micro-environmental Actors (Source: As created by author) Further, like any other event management company, We Care also significantly depends on its suppliers. Any change in the primary section will consequently lead to an alteration in the business functionalities. There exists a high level of bargaining power of vendors in the industry. A low presence of suppliers options to choose form not only enables the existing dealers to be dominant in nature but also charge higher prices for the resources[9]. A rise in cost of goods and fluctuation in raw material collection will noticeably affect the delivery pattern of the firm thereby leading to a downfall in communication levels. Additionally, factors like power of the consumers and presence of substitute goods also have a impact on the company`s progression[10]. In addition to focussing on the developing up competencies, the management also takes a deep interest in enhancing communication and service delivery channels. As compared to the competing firms, We Care tends to maintain a active and positive relationship with the consumers to be able to provide them with their desired services. Apart from learning about the individual needs of the people, the company is likely to study their peculiar desires, arrangement wants and henceforth serve in a much better way than the rival enterprises. It is noted that We Care initially targets mid-level firms, fulfil their demands and ultimately grab multi-national contracts. Business Performance Analysis The We Care management board depends on several productive processes, dimensions, calculations, structures, systems and methods to understand and measure the achievements of the organization. In order to perform in a highly defined manner, managers tend to integrate goals and objectives in the business framework[11]. Further, it s often that the supervisors work in collaboration with experts to evaluate performances and organize a what-if action plan as well. In order to gain quantifiable knowledge concerning the company, the managers might use spreadsheets, SPSS and ad hoc tools. Moreover, experts may also undertake performance analysis in comparison to the accomplishment of competitor firms. Apart from the individual targets of the employees, a judgement of the financial, budgeting, forecasting, scheduling, score-carding, reporting and dashboard analysis is also an important concern for We Care. An implementation of strategic planning in the business also proves to be beneficial in terms of analyzing the performance levels. Moreover, the management of the firm also concentrates on emerging successful among the high level of competition. In addition to building up competitive advantage factors, developing skills (communication, delivery, finance and technical), and mitigating impact of macro elements, the managers increasingly focuses on measuring success and providing a direction to the organization. Figure: Business Performance Analysis (Source: As created by author) In order to analyze business performances, We Care highlights the following aspects: Judge Business Vitalities Core Activity Assessment: Product Development Pricing Strategies Marketing Activity After Sales Service Costing Reviews Business Efficiency Assessment: Flexibility Adaptation Premises (Houses, buildings) Commitments (Employment of residents in business) Facilities Information Technology Human Resources Employee Evaluation Financial Examination: Cash Flow Working Capital Price Base Revenue Generation Profit Margin Re-investments Growth SWOT Analysis The managers of We Care perform a SWOT analysis on the company to learn about the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. It is through a proper understanding of the various internal characteristics which allow the supervisors to build up new strategies, plans and develop capabilities. Strength: 1. Social Enterprise Recognition 2. Ensure Societal Welfare 3. Adaptability 4. Strong Communication Medium 5. Effective Distribution Channel 6. Productive Strategies 7. Proper Pricing of Goods 8. Skilled and Experienced Management Team Weakness: 1. Start-up Organization 2. Ineffective Policies 3. Non-fulfilment of Goals 4. Complex Business Framework 5. Poor Services Opportunities: 1. Lower Interest Rates 2. Governmental Preferences 3. Population Boom 4. Demand Growths 5. Economic Stabilization 6. International Expansion Scopes 7. Technological Innovations Threats: 1. High Competition Levels 2. Presence of Substitutes 3. Dominance of Existing Firms 4. Consumer Preference Fluctuation 5. Supply Disturbances Table: SWOT Analysis (Source: As created by author) Among the several strengths of We Care, being a social enterprise and focussing on benefiting the society proves to be the most efficient growth factors. Further, the presence of a highly skilled management team and taskforce also notably contributes towards developing abilities and adapting to the external changes[12]. It is noted that the business strategies of the firm not only supports pricing of the services but also lends a hand towards ensuring progress of the organization. Being confronted with a high degree of rivalry, the productive communication and distribution channel supports survival of the firm. Despite of possessing several strengths, factors like ineffective policies, un-achievement of goals and the complex business framework acts as a hurdle to the organization. Also, being recognized as a start-up organization, the customers tend to prefer professional and well-established firms for hosting their events. On the other hand, We Care receives a discounted rate of loan as compared to the other performing companies. Features like preference of the government, increase in demand, economic stabilization and technological innovations act as an opportunity to the firm[13]. Serving the old, refuges and their children being the major concern for We Care greatly adds value to its brand. While on the contrary, the high level of competition and presence of substitute goods greatly affects growth of the firm. Moreover, a dominating nature of the existing enterprises not only grab on to their customer base and determine their preferences, but also put a pressure on the start-up business. Segmentation and Target Market Analysis We Care managers breaks down the Australian market structure based upon various demographic, psychographic, geographical and behavioural aspects. Geographical Segmentation The location of refugees and senior citizen are taken into consideration in this particular section. Australia, being a comparatively small nation and well known among the immigrants, We Care is able to locate the children who have got separated from their family. Further, in terms of carrying out selling operations the managers tend to build up business in the most commercial regions. In addition to identifying the most beneficial private firms and also profit earning sectors, We Care opts to promote business in a never before manner. Demographical Segmentation Concerning the social section, the organization seeks to develop sub-sections depending upon the age, background, income generation, and expenditure pattern of the consumers. The managers primarily focuses on providing several facilities and a home to the immigrants and the deprived as well. As compared to small enterprises the medium and high level companies tend to hire an external organization for hosting their events. In terms of business, the managers develop segments mainly targeting the mid-level firms. Psychographic Segmentation Being a social enterprise, We Care mainly provides its services to the young and the old. Specifically, the people who are deprived of their basic needs are a major concern to the firm. In addition to the poor native people and refugees, Torres Islanders who cannot live on themselves are provided with urban life needs and a shelter. Moreover, the separated children are a priority to We Care. Behavioural Segmentation It is noted that the organisation involves in no behavioural discrimination while serving the deprived. On the contrary, the spending nature of the private enterprises on organizing events form the primarily concern for We Care in terms of business. Also, attitude of the medium and large scale companies are also taken into consideration while developing market segments. Target Market Analysis Like any other start-up organization, the initial targets of We Care are small and achievable in nature. Further, the management set reasonable objective in terms of serving the people and hosting events for private Australian companies. It is noted that fulfilment of the goals will not only ensure flourish of the business but also enable the newly launched firm to enlarge its targets. Over time, medium and high level enterprises will be objected for carrying out business activities. On the other hand, We Care will provide a home and various needy services to ten children and ten old aged people. Further, with an increase in capacity to serve twenty persons and achieve a profit of 20% in year one will enable the business to grow at a sustainable rate in the coming years. Marketing Objectives The objectives serve as the backbone of We Care. Not only does the aims help the taskforce to perform in an organized manner, but also lends a hand towards developing competitive advantage factors. Concerning financial areas, the managers focus on the following targets: Revenue Developments: 20% in the first year 25% in the next six months 35% in the following financial years Profit Margin Enlargements: Develop by 10% in year one Maintain a stable rate of 20% in the next years Enlarge Cash Flows Increased Return on Investments: Recover initial investment in two consecutive years Generate 25% ratio on further investment In terms of non-financial areas, the following serve as the most crucial aims of We Care: Develop Business Competencies Serve High Quality Services Integrate Differential and Individualism Strategies Ensure Stakeholder Satisfaction Enhance Public Relations Skill Development Sustainable Development It is noted that We Care tends to focus on building up S.M.A.R.T (Specific, Measurable, Actionable, Relevant, and Time-bound) objectives. In addition to analyzing the various internal and external factors that affect business growth, the supervisors opt to design objectives not only in an S.M.A.R.T manner but also in accordance to the situational analysis. Figure: SMART Objectives (Source: As created by author) Marketing Strategy and Programs In terms of developing a marketing strategy, We Care enhances on the implementation of the 4P`s theory in the business framework[21]. The aim aspects of the highly productive strategy are: Price Being a small start up business, the company sets a comparatively lower price of services as compared to the other firms in the industry. Further, with a goal to serve mid-level companies and provide a home to 20 people, the lowering price level will attract organizations to the firm. Moreover, the implementation of cost effective pricing strategy will also help in carrying out CSR and business operations in a proper way. Product Like other social enterprises, We Care also checks on responsibilities and commercial activities[22]. With an immense rise in the number of refugees and immigrants in Australia, the firm not only provides social goods and services but also hosts events for business companies. Additionally, the gap in efficiency levels to successfully conduct event management initiatives is filled up by We Care. The products may provide the enterprise with increasing revenues and a high level of popularity in a shot span of time. Place Managers in the organization tend to set up houses and business sectors in highly profitable places. The commercial business locates itself where there is a large presence of medium scale firms and builds up houses where there is an attendance of the underprivileged citizens. Further, apart from identifying people who need care, the supervisors in the initial stage are likely to choose in between refugees and natives due to poor capacities. Promotion The rise of social and digital media has been a crucial advertisement aspect for We Care. In addition to direct selling and promotions over media, electronic and print services might prove fruitful to the company. Moreover, a higher level and effective ads will also help in attracting professional assignments from large scale companies. In order to grab opportunities and increase developmental degrees, the firm tends to spread its primary aspect of helping the society. Market Positioning The poor positioning of We Care has actively acted as a hurdle to serve the CSR purposes in the nation. Being a start-up company, the firm is unable to guarantee a high quality service. However, in order to develop business performance levels the managers have opted to increasingly prioritize the aspect of quality. Moreover, with a pass of time, the management targets to ensure a higher quality of the service as the organization will fulfil its social responsibility targets. Figure: Positioning of We Care (Source: Created by author) Conclusion Analyzing the several aspects of the project it can be inferred that We Care performs as a social as well as commercial organization in Australia. It can be seen that the firm greatly serves as a noble enterprise and further provides several services, a home and more importantly a new family to the orphaned young and old citizens. Like any other company, despite of having several strengths and opportunities, We Care is confronted with numerous weaknesses and threats. Further, being confronted with a high level of competition and other issues, the start-up business greatly depends on its marketing plan and strategies. Moreover in the event management line, the firm is unable to have a kick start due to dominancy of the existing organizations. Reviewing the hurdles facing development of the business, there are certain suggestions that can be made for We Care. Firstly, the idea of implementing a cost effective policy and suing the price of service will greatly help the company to achieve targets. With a focus on mid-level enterprises, the managers should provide them with a cost benefit, which ultimately will contribute towards attracting private firms towards We Care. Secondly, a monitoring of the product and service quality is highly suggested for the firm. Concerning Australia, the people tend to ensure a value for their money. The management should be able to balance the both their social and business activity in an equivalent manner. We Care not only needs to serve the client organizations with a proper and desired event host, but also needs to ensure hygiene and healthcare to the immigrants taken into home Reflexive Activity We Care being a small start-up greatly depends on their services and the expertise level of managers in terms of carrying out business activities. It is noted that an appropriate practice of strategies and capability to maximize internal competencies will greatly help in mitigating external threats. Moreover, despite of an increased competition, presence of substitutes and several other negativities, the opportunities provide growth scopes to the firm. However, in order to undertake large scale operations, the management would require an extra cost. On the contrary, a rise in service prices will lead to a downfall of the business. Hence, the managers focus to start from a small scale and then progress towards serving large private firms. Additionally, We Care also focuses on its self-developed SMART objectives. It is important that the company object both financial and non-financial goals as well. In order rot survive in the rapidly developing country and also emerge as one of the leaders, the firm enhances on the achievement of targets. However, it is also necessary that the firm focuses on the several organized activities as well. In order to carry out business operations, undertake responsibilities and complete event management of the private organizations, the managers primary needs to ensure fulfilment of it social promises. References "Australian Bureau Of Statistics, Australian Government". 2016.Abs.Gov.Au. https://www.abs.gov.au/. "Marie Stopes International Australia | Marie Stopes". 2016.Mariestopes.Org.Au. https://www.mariestopes.org.au/. "Social Enterprises | Not For Profit Law Information Hub". 2016.Nfplaw.Org.Au. https://www.nfplaw.org.au/socialenterprise. Alexander, Keith.Facilities management: theory and practice. Routledge, 2013. Armstrong, Gary, Stewart Adam, Sara Denize, and Philip Kotler.Principles of marketing. Pearson Australia, 2014. Australia, Mission. "Social enterprise, viewed 29 June 2015." (2015). Bridge, Simon, and Ken O'Neill.Understanding enterprise: entrepreneurship and small business. Palgrave Macmillan, 2012. Choi, Nia, and Satyajit Majumdar. "Social entrepreneurship as an essentially contested concept: Opening a new avenue for systematic future research."Journal of Business Venturing29, no. 3 (2014): 363-376. David, Fred, and Forest R. David. "Strategic Management: A Competitive Advantage Approach, Concepts and Cases." (2016). Douglas, Heather, and Suzanne Grant.Social Entrepreneurship and Enterprise: Concepts in Context. Tilde Publishing and Distribution, 2014. Douglas, Heather, and Suzanne Grant.Social Entrepreneurship and Enterprise: Concepts in Context. Tilde Publishing and Distribution, 2014. Farmer, Jane, Jane Farmer, Tracy De Cotta, Tracy De Cotta, Katharine McKinnon, Katharine McKinnon, Jo Barraket et al. "Social enterprise and wellbeing in community life."Social Enterprise Journal12, no. 2 (2016): 235-254. Hair Jr, Joseph F., and Bryan Lukas.Marketing research. McGraw-Hill Education Australia, 2014. Haugh, Helen. "The importance of theory in social enterprise research."Social Enterprise Journal8, no. 1 (2012): 7-15. Hollensen, Svend.Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education, 2015. Jobber, David, and Fiona Ellis-Chadwick.Principles and practice of marketing. No. 7th. McGraw-Hill Higher Education, 2012. Jones, Meegan.Sustainable event management: A practical guide. Routledge, 2014. Kotler, Philip, Suzan Burton, Kenneth Deans, Linen Brown, and Gary Armstrong.Marketing. Pearson Higher Education AU, 2015. Longenecker, Justin G., J. Petty, Leslie E. Palich, and Frank Hoy.Small business management. Nelson Education, 2013. Luke, Belinda, and Vien Chu. "Social enterprise versus social entrepreneurship: An examination of the whyand howin pursuing social change."International Small Business Journal(2013): 0266242612462598. Lundstrom, Anders, Chunyan Zhou, Yvonne von Friedrichs, and Elisabeth Sundin, eds.Social entrepreneurship: Leveraging economic, political, and cultural dimensions. Vol. 29. Springer Science Business Media, 2013. Mason, Chris, and Jo Barraket. "Understanding social enterprise model development through discursive interpretations of social enterprise policymaking in Australia (2007-2013)."Social Enterprise Journal11, no. 2 (2015): 138-155. Ridley-Duff, Rory, and Mike Bull.Understanding social enterprise: Theory and practice. Sage, 2015. Roy, Michael J., Cam Donaldson, Rachel Baker, and Susan Kerr. "The potential of social enterprise to enhance health and well-being: A model and systematic review."Social Science Medicine123 (2014): 182-193. Selvanathan, Selva, Saroja Selvanathan, and Gerrad Keller.Business Statistics: Australia/New Zealand. Cengage Learning, 2014. cGraw-Hill Education Australia, 2014.

The Plague - Novel Analysis Essays - Plague, Epidemics,

The Plague - Novel Analysis The Epidemic in a Few Pages The Plague is a novel describing the plague epidemic in the large Algerian city of Oran in the 1940s. In April, numerous rats staggered into the open to die. Once a mild hysteria gripped the population, the newspapers began searching for any action they could take. Finally, the authorities arranged for the daily collection and cremation of the rats, but by mid-afternoon they were already pilling up again. When a cluster of cases of a strange fever appeared, Dr. Rieux's partner, Castel, became certain that the illness is the bubonic plague. He and Dr. Rieux are forced to confront the indifference and denial of the authorities and other doctors in their attempts to urge quick, decisive action. Only after it became impossible to deny that a serious epidemic was ravaging Oran, the authorities did enforce strict sanitation measures, placing the entire city under quarantine. The public went into shock due to their sudden imprisonment and intense longing for absent loved ones. Many people indulged in selfish personal distress, convinced that their pain was unique in comparison to the rest of the town's. Father Paneloux delivered a stern sermon, declaring that the plague is God's punishment for Oran's sins. Raymond Rambert attempted to escape Oran in hopes of rejoining with his wife in Paris. He tried to escape with the help of Cottard's criminal buddies. In the mean time, Meanwhile, Rieux, Tarrou, and Grand relentlessly battled the death and suffering of the plague. Rambert eventually finalized his escape plan, but, upon learning that Pieux was separated from his wife, Rambert became ashamed to flee. He chose to stay behind and continue to fight the epidemic. Cottard committed an unknown crime in the past, so he has lived in constant fear of arrest and punishment. He found the plague to be a sign of relief because he was no longer alone in his fearful suf fering. He accumulated a great deal of wealth as a smuggler during the epidemic. Since the exile lasted for so long, the people lost their selfish obsession with personal suffering. They came to view the plague as a disaster that was everybody's concern, and many confronted their social responsibility and joined the anti-plague efforts. When M. Othon's son suffered a prolonged, excruciating death from the plague, Dr. Rieux shouts at Paneloux that he was an innocent victim. Paneloux, deeply shaken by the boy's death, delivered a second sermon that modified the first. He declared that the inexplicable deaths of innocent people forced the Christian people to choose between believing everything or believing nothing at all about God. When he fell ill, he refused to consult a doctor, leaving his fate entirely in the hands of divine Power. He died clutching his crucifix, but the symptoms of his illness did not truly match those of the plague. When the epidemic ended, Cottard could not go on. He began randomly firing his gun into the street until he was captured by the police. Grand, having recovered from the plague, vows to make a fresh start in life. Tarrou dies just as the epidemic was ending, but he battled with all his strength for his life, just as he helped Rieux battle for the lives of others. Rambert's wife joined him in Oran right after the city gates were opened. Dr. Rieux's own wife died of a prolonged illness before she and her husband could be reunited and the public quickly returned to its old routine. Once I finally finished reading this novel, I was overjoyed. I was interest in the bubonic plague and that was the only reason I chose this novel. Camus could have very easily increased the enjoyment of reading by correcting a few problems, but there were some aspects that I loved about it. If I am reading any type of writing and I stumble upon a word that I cannot say, I improvise with something that to anyone else would sound like a sigh of relief but it sounds as it looks. The Plague, due to my limited ability to pronounce French names, was filled with characters that practically had no names. I find it difficult to keep track of each

Voluntary Euthanasia Essays

Voluntary Euthanasia Essays Voluntary Euthanasia Essay Voluntary Euthanasia Essay St Peter’s Catholic College, Tuggerah Task: Catholic Ethical Teaching Ethan Fortis 1. Name the Issue (I mark) Euthanasia| 2. Outline the ethical issue (5 marks) Euthanasia, also sometimes known as mercy killing, is the act of painlessly allowing death. This is especially used to relieve the pain of an animal or person suffering incurable and/or severely painful disease. There are 4 different types of euthanasia; these include voluntary, non-voluntary, involuntary, and passive active euthanasia. Voluntary euthanasia is conducted with the consent of the patient, non-voluntary occurs when the patient is unable to give or deny consent, and involuntary happens when euthanasia is performed without the patient’s consent. All of the above varieties of euthanasia can be divided into passive active euthanasia. Passive euthanasia refers to the withdrawal of medical treatment with the deliberate intention of hurrying along a terminally ill patient. Active euthanasia occurs when a lethal dose of medication is given to the patient to deliberately take their life. | 3. Provide and briefly explain the main arguments for and against the issue (6marks) There are a number of arguments supporting the use of euthanasia in society. An example of these includes that euthanasia quickly and humanely ends a patient’s life who’s suffering severe and unbearable pain, allowing them to die in dignity. People that are terminally ill don’t deserve to endure the immense pain they go through if they have personally chose to undergo euthanasia. Another argument for euthanasia is the fact that it shortens the grief and suffering the patient’s loved ones go through day after day of the inevitable death dragging on. Loved ones and family of someone who is terminally ill go through a huge amount of psychological issues knowing they aren’t able do to anything about it while a person in their life is slowly and painfully dying. Euthanasia allows these people to rest easy, knowing that their loved one will leave them in a peaceful manor instead of suffering. Also, death is a very private matter and no one else should be allowed to stop you making decisions for yourself, as it is not their life but yours. Euthanasia should be a personal option that should be respected and in cases where the patient is incapable to make the decision for themselves and is suffering greatly, the option should be left to the spouse/close loved one to decide. Although the arguments supporting the act of euthanasia are strong, there are a number of reasons against the issue. An example of this is that allowing euthanasia will lead to less good care for the terminally ill that do not chose it. The Hippocratic Oath is an oath all physicians and other health care professionals swear upon to practise medicine ethically and honestly. Is allowing euthanasia violating this verbal contract? Doctors should do everything they can possibly do to keep patients alive and practising euthanasia is going against this. Allowing euthanasia may lead to doctors and nurses becoming less determined to save the lives of the terminally ill, thus disregarding the Hippocratic Oath completely. Also, some people think that implementing euthanasia may send the message across to society that it’s better to be dead than sick/disabled. This suggests that some lives aren’t worth living and this is wrong. Every life is equal, even if the life is of a person who is terminally ill or disabled, mentally or physically. Allowing euthanasia may weaken society’s respect for the value of life. All humans, whether they are disabled, terminally ill, or just different, should be valued no matter what. Human life is sacred and should be lived to the full potential until the natural end of someone’s life. It’s better to be alive than dead, right? | 4. Clearly outline and articulate Catholic Teaching on your issue (making sure you explain the Catholic Church’s stance on the issue and reasons for its stance). Make sure you use at least one biblical reference and one reference from the Catechism of the Catholic Church. (10 marks) The Catholic Church believes that God gave us both death and life; in return for this we should respect these processes. Conflict arises when there are disagreements of the boundaries. In regards to the act of euthanasia, Pope John Paul II stated in 1995 ‘Euthanasia is a grave violation of the law of God, Since it is the deliberate and morally unacceptable killing of a human person. ’ The Catholic Church has always been strong in its teaching of euthanasia and how they view it as morally wrong. The Church believes that any law allowing euthanasia to be practiced is an intrinsically unjust law. Emphasis has been put on the absolute and unchanging value of the bible commandment ‘You shall not kill’. The Catholic Church does not accept the notion that people have the right to die and should be able to choose whether to accept death or to live, suffering or not. An excerpt from the Catechism of the Catholic Church 2277 reads ‘Whatever its motives and means, direct euthanasia consists in putting an end to the lives of handicapped, sick, or dying persons. It is morally unacceptable. Thus an act or omission which, of itself or by intention, causes death in order to eliminate suffering constitutes a murder gravely contrary to the dignity of the human person and to the respect due to the living God, his Creator. The error of judgment into which one can fall in good faith does not change the nature of this murderous act, which must always be forbidden and excluded’. A number of biblical verses can relate to the views on euthanasia. One of these includes 1 Corinthians 6:19-20 ‘Or do you not know that your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit within you, whom you have from God? You are not your own, for you were bought with a price. So glorify God in your body’. It is believed that each human life is a manifestation of God in the world, a sign of his presence, a trace of his glory. This in mind, a person whom is insisting on death is breaking their relationship with God. | 5. Clearly explain why your issue is an ethical issue for our society. (6 marks) Euthanasia is a debatable issue that questions the very core of morality. It can’t be dealt with by a simple answer, as ‘what is ethical’ is viewed in a variety of different views and opinions amongst society and law. More knowledge and resources are available today than there was back in biblical times. People are entitled to their own opinions and beliefs in the world today, so the issue can be discussed and voiced more regularly. Many questions are asked such as ‘is it wrong to kill? ’, ‘is killing the same as letting die? And the most important one, ‘do we have the right to die? ’ It all comes down to personal views. An atheist’s views on whether we have the right to die or not will be different to a Roman Catholic’s views and vice versa. As there will be ethically right answer to any of these questions, the act of euthanasia should ultimately come down to the individual preference. If a atheist patient who is terminally ill with cancer would like euthanasia to be practised, what right does a Catholic doctor have to say no? | 6. Present an accurately constructed bibliography of all resources used (2 marks) http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Euthanasia 20/2/13 | ndtv. com/article/india/what-is-passive-euthanasia-89964 20/2/13| http://medical-dictionary. thefreedictionary. com/Active+Euthanasia 20/2/13| rsrevision. om/GCSE/christian_perspectives/life/euthanasia/for. htm 21/2/13| http://euthanasia. procon. org/view. answers. php? questionID=000198 22/2/13| catholicnewsagency. com/resources/life-and-family/euthanasia-and-assisted-suicide/euthanasia-catechism-of-the-catholic-church/ 15/3/13| openbible. info/topics/euthanasia 15/3/13| bbc. co. uk/religion/religions/christianity/christianethics/euthanasia_1. shtml 15/3/13| bbc. co. uk/ethics/euthanasia/against/against_1. shtml#h3 16/3/13| rsrevision. com/Alevel/ethics/euthanasia/index. htm 17/3/13| | | | |

Day of the Dead

Day of the Dead At first glance, the Mexican custom of the Dà ­a de Muertos- the Day of the Dead- may sound much like the U.S. custom of Halloween. After all, the celebration traditionally starts at midnight the night of Oct. 31, and the festivities are abundant in images related to death. But the customs have different origins, and their attitudes toward death are different. In the typical Halloween festivities, which are of Celtic origin, death is something to be feared. But in the Dà ­a de Muertos, death- or at least the memories of those who have died- is something to be celebrated.  The Dà ­a de Muertos, which continues until Nov. 2, has become one of the biggest holidays in Mexico, and celebrations are becoming more common in areas of the United States with a large Hispanic population. Its origins are distinctly Mexican: During the time of the Aztecs, a monthlong summer celebration was overseen by the goddess Mictecacihuatl, the Lady of the Dead. After the Aztecs were conquered by Spain and Catholicism became the dominant religion, the customs became intertwined with the Christian commemoration of All Saints Day. Specifics of the celebration vary by region, but one of the most common customs is the making of elaborate altars to welcome departed spirits home. Vigils are held, and families often go to cemeteries to fix up the graves of their departed relatives. Festivities also frequently include traditional foods such as pan de muerto (bread of the dead), which can conceal a miniature skeleton. Here is a glossary of Spanish terms used in connection with the Day of the Dead: los angelitos  - literally, little angels; young children whose spirits returnla calaca  - a skeleton figure representing death, similar to the Grim Reaperel calavera  - a reckless fellowla calavera  - skullla calaverada  - crazy, foolish behaviorel difunto  - the departedla hojaldra  - a bread for the Day of the Deadla ofrenda  - an offering left for the souls of the deadzempasà ºchitl  - the traditional name for the yellow marigolds used to mark a pathway to the altar Childrens Books for Day of the Dead

Generations of winter Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Generations of winter - Essay Example Boris Nikitovich Gradov, who is not only the head of the family but a kind patriarch. Dr. Boris is one of the finest surgeons in all of Moscow. His caliber was unprecedented. As a consequence of his expertise and services to the nation, he and his family owned Silver Forest, which was an amazing dacha located outside Moscow that was very different from the everyday crowd of Kremlin. Till the 1930s, they lived as bourgeois counterparts would have will the regime was taken by the Bolsheviks.1 There was no sense to things in the world of Stalin. Anxiety and apprehensiveness prevailed the country. The Government would randomly strike on the population any time they want to and wish to and thus, the nation had no idea how to react. The intelligentsia, military, and general population had no power. The nation was splurged by terrorism and hopelessness. Terrorism was destroying the nation by any means possible. Terrorists were harming the people of the country themselves. It was precluding the people to succeed in life. Nikita examines the devastating condition of the country in the harshly ironic tone that encompasses the novel. Nikita illustrates the condition of millions of people of that era who were in a silent agreement with each other that an awful thing is happening that is nothing is happening in the nation. There is no progress being made. 2 A person is left scared by reading the novel as nobody has the slightest idea that who dies in the concentration camp or not. It is the arbitrariness of the novel that it does not say much about its ending and where it is taking the readers. It keeps the readers glued to it without saying much or almost nothing. The anxiety of the people, the state brutality which is completely pointless and violent artistry keeps the reader glued to the book. The Kafkaesque’s era was a time of brutality off course. The images of camp life and also tormenting chambers of N.K.V.D are also very traumatic and distressing. When World War II begins, we are relieved that at least now there is a relief that the conflict has become localized and is not global. The frightening view of sufferings of human life is unclearly understandable as Aksyonov described it. 3 The character of Nina is also very prominent in the novel as it tells about the pretentiousness of Soviet Union. As Aksyonov wrote it disdainfully, â€Å"The literature of socialist realism was in full flower; Formalism had already been completely rooted out. Soviet poets, playwrights and novelists had been gathered up in a single union and were vigorously turning out the works the people needed†.4 The novel Generations of Winter is embedded with Russian poetry throughout the book. Nina plays an important role as the Soviet literary scene is described by her in detail. All the poets and quotations are a benevolence of Nina in the play. The novelist admires the efforts by these poets as his writing depicts. One of the most touching scene of the novel occurs in his mother’s journal in the reunion of mother and son and thus the profound connection between the two is revealed. This connection is the Russian poetry. But, it is unlucky that the allusive character of this novel is lost when it is translated. 5 Mr. Vassily Aksyonov has never been an easy writer to translate because he appreciates slang language and likes to pursue many articulation clashes. The translators of Generations of Wi

Comparing and Contrasting between Health Promotion and Health Essay

Comparing and Contrasting between Health Promotion and Health Education - Essay Example On the other hand, health promotion "seeks to improve or protect health through behavioural, biological, socio-economic and environmental changes. It can include health education, personal services, environmental measures, community and organisational development, and economic and regulatory activities" (Catford and Nutbeam, 1984). Thus, the authors view health promotion as being inclusive of health education, with the scope of health promotion being wider. Seymour (1984) defines health promotion as the "positive pursuit of fitness and wellbeing by means of a whole range of activities, including health education, legal and environmental controls and influence on social and economic factors" (37). Accordingly, from the practitioner's point of view, health promotion and health education overlap in many, if not all respects. Seymour further points out that the differences between the two are not of content However, the definition stated above has two utilities, in that it prevents "sterile discussions" about what is education and what is not, and helps clearly demarcate activities requiring expertise of different nature. MacDonald (1996) has elaborated upon the philosophical differences between health education and promotion. ... Thus, health promotion " involves a radical political stance in which discussion of, health matters requires a heightened level of awareness and critical consciousness, e.g. awareness of women's health issues" (220). Program Proposal: Cardiovascular Risk Reduction in Elementary School Children Background The health promotion program proposed here is inspired by the success of the CATCH program (Luepker, Perry, McKinlay, Nader, Parcel, Stone, Webber, Elder, Feldman, and Johnson, 1996). The mission statement, goals and objectives are modified from those used in the CATCH program, and a focussed target of elementary schools within a well-defined local area is assumed. Mission Statement The aim of this program is to introduce a wide range of activities in elementary schools which are geared towards the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease among students in the third through fifth grade. Program Goals Food Service Modifications The first goal of the proposed program is to induce changes in the lunch offerings at cafeteria of elementary schools within the target area, so as to meet USDA requirements (U.S. Department of Agriculture, 2000). The four program objectives of this goal are as follows: 1. Lunches provided at all elementary schools in the target area will meet the USDA requirement of a minimum energy level of 664 kcal 2. Of this, the fat content shall not exceed 30% of the total calorific content 3. The meal shall consist of not less than 10g of protein, 286mg of calcium, 3.5mg of iron, at lease 224 retinol equivalents of vitamin A and at lest 15mg of vitamin C. 4. At the end of a 3 year evaluation period, the measured dietary intake of fat among children of the

Apush Midterm Review Essay Example for Free

Apush Midterm Review Essay A. All classes will have the Causes and Effects of the Mexican War, which has been discussed in class. B. All classes will have 2 choices for their second essay. 1. One possibility for Essay #2 is Causes and Effects of the French and Indian War. This essay should be structured in 4 paragraphs. The first paragraph includes background info leading up to the conflict and your thesis statement. Paragraphs 2 and 3 discuss the causes and effects and paragraph 4 is your conclusion- what happens next (Revolutionary War). It is a good idea to reiterate your thesis statement as well. 2. Another possibility is the Causes and Effects of the Revolutionary War. This essay should be structured in four paragraphs as well. The first paragraph should include background info (such as French and Indian War, end of Salutary Neglect) and your thesis statement. One paragraph should discuss causes and one effects. Your fourth paragraph is your conclusion what happens next. 3. Another possibility is the Strengths and Weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation. Paragraph one should discuss what happened briefly before the A of C and your thesis statement. Paragraph two, the strengths (3 that we discussed: brought the country together for the first time, negotiated the end of the Revolutionary War, and the Land Ordinances) and Paragraph 3 the weaknesses (among many- the lack of power to tax, only one branch etc.). Paragraph 4, your conclusion and what happens next (Constitutional Convention). 4. Another possibility is Causes and Effects of the War of 1812. First paragraph is background info and thesis statement. Paragraph 2 is the Causes (impressment, arming Native Americans in the Old Northwest etc.) and Paragraph 3, the Effects (huge surge of nationalism, National anthem written etc.). Paragraph 4 is your conclusion and what happens next. 5. Another possibility is to discuss the reforms that came out of the Second Great Awakening. This essay can be 4 or 5 paragraphs depending upon how you discuss the reforms. Your first paragraph will discuss background info and thesis statement. The next 2 or 3 paragraphs should discuss the 5 major reforms: abolition of slavery, educational reforms, mental health reform, temperance, and woman’s rights. These paragraphs should include reforms made and the people involved (for instance- Dorothea Dix with mental health). Also discuss whether the reforms actually were realized or just set up change for the future. Last paragraph should be your conclusion and what happens next. 6. The last possibility is to discuss the Marshall Court and the Taney Court. The first paragraph should have background information; such as John Jay was first Chief Justice, and your thesis statement. Paragraphs 2 and 3 should discuss the Marshall Court and the Taney Court: how they ruled (strong central government for Marshall, state’s rights for Taney etc.), examples of court cases (Marbury v. Madison, Dred Scott decision- give a minimum of 3 cases for Marshall and 2 for Taney). Paragraph 4 should be your conclusion and what happens next. Your essays need to give specific factual information and be well structured to get full credit. Stay on topic- show your knowledge of the time period right before the question at hand and what happens as a result of the events discussed. You will not be penalized for spelling errors since this is an in -class writing, but essays should make sense and flow.

Freshmen Fifteen :: essays research papers fc

Freshmen Fifteen: An Inescapable College Epidemic? Six months ago, she stood in front of her mirror, examining her body closely. Her stomach was flat and smooth, her waistline was to die for, and her friends and even complete strangers wished they had her shape in her size five jeans. She never had to work out, never played any sports, and she did not know what a squat was. She was happy and confident as her scale read 120 pounds. She smiled at the reflection of herself. She proudly wore her Seton Hall tank top and loved the feel of it. Six months later, she examines herself again. Her stomach has a little bulge and her hips spread slightly. Her skin hangs over her jeans, enticing her friends and family to laugh and pinch at it. The button on those size five jeans always comes undone when she sits down, consequently causing an open fly to embarrass her whenever she leaves class. She had to buy six new pairs of jeans, all of which were size sevens and nines. The Seton Hall tank top that she proudly wore before now has a tear on one of the straps and a hole in the back stitching. Her scale reads an unthinkable 130 pounds; she walks around shell shocked, for the rest of the day. The girl who you have just read about is not fictitious; she is the very real victim of the dreaded â€Å"Freshmen Fifteen† epidemic. Why do so many freshmen gain this excessive amount of weight? The odds of staying the same weight are strongly against us. The first and most obvious reason for weight gain is food. College cafeterias are smorgasbords of hot, greasy, fatty, empty calorie foods. At Seton Hall University, all freshmen are required to purchase a meal plan that comes with various amounts of Pirate dollars that can only be used on food. These Pirate Dollars are equal to one dollar and students are given an overage each semester. In order to avoid losing money, many students use these dollars to buy snacks in between all three meals. At the end of the year, the money is not refundable, so students must splurge once again in order to avoid throwing away their money. Whether students’ classes are far apart or back to back, they are likely to stuff themselves because they need to prepare to sit through about 3 or more hours of lecture, or their next class isn’t for another two or three hours and they plan to eat and â€Å"take a quick catnap.

Buffalo film review

Do you want to fragrantly waste a mind-numbing hour and a half of your monotonous life? If you just threw you hand up in the air and shouted yes', then Vincent Gallon's film Buffalo '66 is for you. You will be subjected to a remarkably mundane plot, which will leave you hopelessly confused and a little afraid. It's only rendering feature is, perhaps, the artistic style in which it is created. The film Is set In the overly Industrialized town of Buffalo where our mall character, Billy Brown. Who Is played might say, badly by Gallo himself, was born with regret ND raised with disinterest.We are fist introduced to Billy as he is being released from prison. We become reluctant voyeurs of his life. His first problem that he had to face after being released is searching for a bathroom. Yes! You real that right. For the first maybe 20 minutes of the film, he is running around in his bright red boots, and ill fitted clothes, looking quite Like a child holding his genitals searching for a pla ce to relive himself. I really don't understand the meaning of this either. But what an entrance to a movie. Throughout his hunt for a restroom, we are introduced to Lay.Gallo has decided to put her in a virgin blue dress, a doll like face and alienated from the rest of her dance class. In fact she looks very much like a prostitute. Gallo chooses to sexuality her, focusing the camera around her breasts. Maybe this is why Billy kidnaps her. Yes! I said kidnaps. Told you this was a weird movie. Well Billy makes Lay drive him to his parents house, because he can not ‘drive a stick, but along the way he makes her pull over so he can relieve himself behind a tree. Any normal person would have Just driven off and got the hell out of there. ButLay is not normal, she is alienated from society because of her lack of lets call it social skills. She decides to stay, and continue being kidnapped. Apparently his playground talk of ‘If you do this for me, I will be your best friend, y ou will be the best friend I have ever had'. However if we gallantly ignore this entire aimless and dreary plot all we have left is Gallon's amazing use of techniques such as his use of colors, music and camera angles. Throughout Buffalo '66, Gallo focuses on the abundant use of pale colors and lurid scenes, which portray a lonely sense of emotion and feeling.Gallo an accomplished musician composed a very suitable score to accompany the film. Having himself creating most of the songs Gallo was able to carefully control a great deal of the mood and feeling of each scene. His song ‘Lonely Boy playing at the start of the movie in the opening credits, starting when the Billy Picture is shown Is a good example of child in the picture. Another technique is Gallon's use of overlaying images or videos over the top of the already playing film. He does this to show flashbacks to inform us of Billy's past. Through these flashbacks we discover that Billy's childhood was very harsh.We see his loss of innocence through his Fathers anger on his dog Bingo, and his Mothers lack of care when Billy has an allergic reaction to chocolate. We also see his innocence in the events that sent him to prison. With Billy's Mothers obsession with the town's local football team the ‘Buffalo Bills', we see her lack of care in Billy as a child again. When Lay asks Billy's mum to see a photo of Billy as a child, She then replies to husband â€Å"Where's the Billy Picture? † He had one picture as a kid, ONE!! But as you walk into the house you see a bunch of pictures of Buffalo players.This is a major key to Billy's alienation. He didn't have a normal home and was treated like he wasn't wanted. You will quickly grow tiered of Bill's need to constantly repeat everything he says. You will find yourself getting frustrated and wishing you could somehow reach into the film and bring him to his senses, perhaps by rearranging his facial features. In the bowling ally scene we notice we see Billy and Lay in the photo booth, â€Å"Spanning time† together, Just â€Å"Spanning time†. At this point I found my self shouting at the screen telling him to Just â€Å"shut up†.One important event in the film is the scene between Billy and Lay in the hotel room. We witness them laying on a bed together and Billy looks very, well, uncomfortable, while Lay looks like she has been in this type of situation many times before. We have a bird's eye view of this whole scene so we see every movement that is made. Slowly, very slowly Lay's hand moves towards Billy's, leaving them awkwardly holding hands, well touching hands. After what seems like an incessant amount of time, Billy rolls over, out of his very what must be uncomfortable position and him and Lay kiss. KISS!You heard me right. I thought it was Lay's imagination to be honest. If you think it couldn't get more awkward he curls up in the fetal position in Lay's arms. WEIRD! But this does portray Billy 's childlike behavior again and his need for affection that his parents lacked to provide for him. I think I was thankful at this point in the movie though, because finally, finally, they ended up together. They are not alone anymore, because they have each other. Bit click ©, but never mind that. If forced to offer a quick summery of the film, I would answer in a forceful honesty, hat it is Just plain boring.So bleak and uneventful is the plot, that I would rather go bird watching. It's only rendering features is Gallon's cinematic techniques. There, in my view, are the movies great strength and manage to Just salvage it from complete ruin. So masterful is Gallon's use of cinema that I should recommend this film to English school teachers and others that appreciate the subtle and obscure artistic works. To the rest of us, I would issue a warning to avoid the film, like stay at least give it 5 stars out of 10.

Opposites and Paradoxes in King Lear Essay

The sequence of oppositional characters and motifs in the play bring about in the audience a sense of the corruption of principles that beset the protagonists of the play. With this sense of opposition comes a strong sense of the duality within the play seemingly centred on the Epodoclean theory of a â€Å"world governed by the contrary forces of love and hate. Though this is not unusual for a stage production, McAlindon believes that when the bond of opposites that constitutes the natural order of â€Å"revolt against limit and fly to extremes. † This can be seen in the characters foremost as the sons of Gloucester as well as the daughters of Lear are directly opposed to each other. Indeed it is in the internal nature of Lear that this is focused most powerfully as his beliefs in love and kindnesses are offset by the egocentric and chloric feelings that dwell within his heart. It is mainly from the character and fate of Lear that the true extent of the breakdown of nature can be seen as within the space of two weeks he has sunk from kingship to a world of destitution and poverty as he suffers at â€Å"th’ extreme verge† in his relationship with his family. What is most tragic in relation to Lear though is his rediscovery of Cordelia before the heart wrenching death she endures as he is thrown from the heights of grief before his heart gives way under the strain of ecstatic joy. But while the emotional converses that Lear endures are tremendously powerful they are not the only matters in opposition throughout the play. There can be seen in the various settings of the play a number of thematic oppositions, with the most apparent being the contrast between the nocturnal and gloomy castle of Gloucester as opposed to the serene Dover fields where Father and daughter are reunited, where love opposes strife. Indeed there are a great number of inversions that apply a new number of possible thoughts to the understanding of the play. Lear’s sufferings are completely opposed to the more typical tragedies of the Shakespearean era where there was a distinct separation between the suffering of the social elite and â€Å"the low and the ludicrous† in the principal of the Senecan school of thought. In King Lear though it would appear to be the Saturnalism theories that prevail as the positions of the lowest are inverted with those of the highest, as Lear takes the place of his fool in declaring the unpalatable truths of the world in his madness, adopting a sense of tragedy in the manner in which this is done. There are none more demonstrative of inversions than the antonymic nominalism that occupy the play with the most pathetic being Gloucester’s praise of Goneril and Cornwall, whereby his loyalty to the king becomes â€Å"treason† whereas Edmund’s betrayal is described as a show of â€Å"loyalty. † But more than this it is a key illustration of the wickedness of protagonist such as Goneril who condemn â€Å"harmful mildness. † This sense of paradox is prevalent mostly in the evil party where it comes to signify a moral and social inversion of a rational order of things. In contrast to this a positive paradox comes to represent a renewal through destruction and a discovery though loss, most notably seen in the increase of France’s attraction for Cordelia following her rejection by Lear as she becomes an â€Å"unprized precious maid,† becoming â€Å"most choice, forsaken† as the isolation of â€Å"forsaken† seemingly highlighting the paradox. What is more is that a sense of pathos is granted through this as Lear’s misinterpretation of each one of his daughters and his reliance of the â€Å"wolfish† Regan and Goneril, as well as Gloucester’s miscomprehension of Edmund as being a â€Å"loyal and natural boy. The twin paradoxes that appear in the discovery of madness, characterised by Lear, and the discovery of vision in blindness are the most powerful in the development dignity undertaken by Lear and to an extent Gloucester in this play. McAlindon believes that of all the paradoxes it is the fact that th e tragedy develops around an inability â€Å"to contain the worst effects of a terrible eruption in nature,† and none is more terrible than the progressive failing of family links. The typical familial bond of mutual love and affection that is the ornerstone of most families is shockingly absent in King Lear though it is desperately craved by Lear himself. McAlindon believes that this style of bond involves love and justice as well as that it â€Å"predicates a glad and spontaneous performance of offices and responsibilities. † It is therefore bewildering that Edmund would break such a bond in such an anti-familial manner, undermining civilised society in the process, and comparisons can be drawn between him and Iago in his mistreatment of Claudius in Othello. Gloucester, however, can be seen to be as equally to blame for Edmund’s waywardness as his dreadful mistreatment of him, whose breeding is only acknowledged as Gloucester â€Å"often blushed,† and seems to be a victim of tragic causality as Edmund comes to believe that he owes everything to himself. The ancient Greek writers Plato and Aristotle believe that love creates emotional awareness and allows for the creation of just law. With this in mind the manner with which Lear treats the link between him and his daughters in such a material way shatters any sense of order or responsibility in his court with the dismissal of Cordelia and Kent becoming a satire of what passes for justice in society. If Plato’s theories are developed then it would seem that the main cause for injustice is a loss of human kindness and sympathy, explaining fully Edmund’s pathological hardness as his bastardy alienates him. In the same manner in which Edmund suffers a lack of acknowledgement, so too does Lear suffer the same fate, it is only through his mistreatment on the familial ties. McAlindon believes that Lear holds a heavy â€Å"dependence of personal identity on the bond† and it is his reliance on the bond as a material tie makes him a nobody after he divulges himself from his power and estate resulting in one of the most pathetic lines â€Å"I gave you all† separated from the cruelty of Regan. The greatest dignity is then conveyed onto those around him who still perceive the bond to be a union through love, and therefore still hold the same respect for Lear despite his failure to recognise them. The importance of a character understanding the treatment of time plays an integral part in the possibility of them being seen as a tragic figure. King Lear is a tragedy characteristic of its age, a tragedy of extreme and terrible violence, as there is a sense of the untimeliness of violence and destruction that rashness and impatience bring about. Most characteristic of this flaw is Lear as his kingdom implodes through his â€Å"hideous rashness† as he signals the unleashing of pitiless violence that culminates in the utterly pathetic death of Cordelia. He is ironically guilty too of being overly patient as there is an almost comic stichomythia between him and Kent portraying his unwillingness to accept facts. A parallel can be drawn with Gloucester in this as his impatience regarding the supposed traitor Edgar is both unjust and demonstrative of the nexus between time and justice as well as injustice and haste. Calculated swiftness becomes characteristic with the actions of the evil party and can be seen by Edmunds manipulation of Gloucester under the pretence of judicial behaviour as well as that of his brother as he acts â€Å"in cunning† and its placement a the beginning of the line illuminates its two meanings. In an extreme contrast the good party align themselves with time, adopting a policy of patience that is both dignified and tragic. Edgar is keen to wait for â€Å"the mature time† whilst Kent waits for the perfect moment to reveal himself to his master, however, it is his own personal tragedy that he never finds the right moment. This can be seen as a demonstration of a true heart as this is a play that appeals profoundly to the heart as much as it does to the mind. Emblematic of a noble heart is the manner in which a protagonist empathises and treats those around them and powerful contrasts can be seen between characters and their counterparts. Indeed the most powerful of these contrasts is between the â€Å"dog-hearted daughters† of Lear and Cordelia with the scenic juxtaposition of tranquil Dover and the castles and courts of Regan and Goneril a clear demonstration of this. To be truly tragic in King Lear a character possess a good heart and this is perfectly shown by the â€Å"marble hearted sisters† as opposed to Kent’s whose own heart is pierced by Lear’s rejection of Cordelia. Alongside the good characters Lear’s heart is true in its nature, though he seems to suffer the promethean anguish, with his heart replacing the traditional liver, culminating in his death which must be presumed as being from a broken heart. Compassionate love is the supreme value in the play and as discussed above beliefs and social morals come from love and therefore the heart. Conversely though a slighted heart can produce the most devastating fury and hatred through grief as not only does the heart present the duality of nature with the possibility for disunity and anarchy but in this same manner emphasizing the importance of patience. Therefore the presence of all the aforementioned undertones and subtle themes tragedy is both made distinctly more unattainable as well as becoming much more powerful in its nature, with pathos coming to play a key role in its development.

Independent Study

Independent Study Sometimes gifted students want to learn about topics that are not offered at their own schools. Fortunately, these students do have an option when it comes to their studies. Independent study is a great way to shape a program to your own personal needs. What Is an Independent Study? An independent study is a course of study that a student pursues... well, independently. Students plan a course of study in cooperation with a willing advisor who also sticks around to make sure that the student stays on track and completes assignments and tests. Students pursue independent study for a variety of reasons. Usually, students look to independent study when they have an interest in a special topic that’s not offered at most high schools. Some examples of special topics would be courses like Asian-American history, British Literature, or Chinese language. Beware! There are a few things to consider before you begin. First, you must be sure that you have space for an elective course in your diploma program. Don’t attempt an independent study if there is a chance that it will send you off your diploma schedule! Secondly, you want to make sure that any pre-packaged course you choose is sponsored by a reputable institution. There are some seedy programs out there. How Does It Work? Generally, there are two types of independent study programs: pre-packaged courses and self-designed courses. You will find that there are many pre-packaged online programs available from colleges and universities around the nation. While independent study courses have been a part of college studies for a long time, high schools are just getting around to offering independent studies for students. As a matter of fact, if you attend a small high school you may find that there is no policy at all. You may be the first student to ask, which means you’ll have some work to do. Check with your counselor to make sure that an independent study will fit in your diploma program. Of course, you want to graduate on time! Once you know it’s feasible, you can initiate the process of independent study by asking a teacher or counselor to serve as advisor. You will work with the advisor to decide the type of program to pursue. Designing Your Own Independent Study If you decide to develop a program, you may need to come up with a proposal package that you will submit to a panel of teachers, the guidance counselor, or the principal. Again, every school will have its own policy. In your proposal, you should include a course topic description, a syllabus, a list of reading materials, and a list of assignments. Your advisor may or may not choose to test you on the material. Often the final research paper will suffice. Pre-Packaged Independent Study Programs Many universities offer high school-level online independent study courses or courses that you complete through the mail. University programs have many advantages. The programs have been designed by university staff, and quite often they are monitored by staff as well. They are less work for you and your advisor. However, they do have one big drawback. You guessed it- the price! Individual courses normally cost a few hundred dollars. You can sample a few programs that are available through Brigham Young University and the University of Oklahoma.

New SAT Practice Tests 8 Tips for Finding and Using Them

New SAT Practice Tests 8 Tips for Finding and Using Them SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips The new SAT is officially here, which means that a lot of the old SAT practice material out there isn’t very helpful anymore. In order to study effectively, it’s important to use practice tests that test the same strategy and content as the SAT. With the recent SAToverhaul, this means turning to new practice material. Official College Board tests are the gold standard when it comes to test prep materials. Here, you’ll find free links to all the official New SAT practice tests, essays, answer keys, and scoring instructions, along with tips and strategies on how to use them. You might notice, however, that there’s a limit to how much free official prep is available. If you’re looking for more legitimate practice problems to work with, you’ll find helpful alternatives to the official practice tests towards the end. Free Official New SAT Practice Tests These following tests are the only free official practice tests for the redesigned SAT. If you need preparatory material, these practice tests are the best things you can use. In order to prepare effectively for the SAT, you want to use practice problems that test the same content, in the same ways, with the same timing restrictions as the actual test. If you use sub-par practice materials, you may be doing yourself more harm than good by preparing for things that won't actually help you on the SAT- this just wastes your time and leaves you underprepared, even if you study hard. Actual practice tests from the College Board meet all of the criteria I listed above because they're written by the makers of the SAT. Practice Test 1: Questions | Answers | Answer Explanations | Essay Practice Test 2: Questions | Answers | Answer Explanations | Essay Practice Test 3: Questions | Answers | Answer Explanations | Essay Practice Test 4: Questions | Answers | Answer Explanations | Essay Practice Test 5: Questions | Answers | Answer Explanations |Essay Practice Test 6: Questions | Answers | Answer Explanations |Essay Practice Test 7: Questions | Answers | Answer Explanations |Essay Practice Test 8: Questions | Answers | Answer Explanations | Essay Practice Test 9: Questions | Answers | Answer Explanations Practice Test 10: Questions | Answers | Answer Explanations How to Use Official New SAT Practice Tests Most Effectively With a limited number of officialSAT practice tests available, you'll want to make sure you use each and every practice problem as effectively and as efficiently as possible. Follow these steps to get the most out of the official tests: Mimic Official Testing Conditions You need to use official practice tests because they're as close to the real SAT as you can get. In order to get the most out of them, you should also recreate real SAT testing conditions as best you can. To do this, you should: Take each test straight through, in a single sitting if possible. The SAT requires an extended period of intense focus- the more you practice these marathon testing sessions, the better off you'll be on test day. Time each section carefully. Many students have issues with timing on the SAT- if you give yourself extra time (even a couple minutes) on a practice section, you might think you're performing better than you actually would on test day. Even if you can't take a whole test straight through, make sure you time each section appropriately Do a Post-Mortem After Every Test The whole point of investing time and energy in SAT practice is so that you can learn from your mistakes and improve your score. If you do a ton of practice but never figure out where you're messing up, you scores won't go up- it's as simple as that. If you want to know exactly how to analyze your practice materials, check out our guide on the best way to review your mistakes on the SAT. Don't Use Them All at Once With only 10 official practice tests, you're limited when it comes to optimal practice materials. As such, it's important to pace yourself and use the official tests wisely. This means only moving on to the next practice test after thoroughly reviewing your mistakes from the previous one. You may even want to re-do tough questions (after a waiting period) to see if you can figure them out after reviewing the material. What Are Your Other Options for SAT Practice Materials? Thesetests are a good place to start, but you could run out of practice material quickly if you have an intensive study plan. Here are some other things you can do to get your hands on quality study material: Use PSAT Practice Tests The PSAT is made by the College Board (the maker of the SAT) and closely resembles the new SAT. It's not a perfect match, but it will be very similar to what you see on the actual test. You can find a complete list in our guide to PSAT practice tests. Get an SAT Prep Book You should have the same concerns with SAT prep books that you do with free online prep materials: you want to make sure they’re as close to the real thing as possible so that you can study effectively. If you choose to get an SAT prep book, make sure you purchasea highly rated, legitimate resource. You can start by checking out our guide to the best SAT books- it's updated regularly so you know you're getting the most up-to-date recommendations. Use Other College Board Resources The College Board has other practice material available besides their complete, official practice tests. You can check out individual practice questions on their website for the math, reading, writing language, and essay sections- they're all official. You can also check out College Board-approved practice problems through Khan Academy. Although this is a great resource, keep in mind that there are problems with just relying on this service to prepare for the SAT. Use Unofficial Free Tests (With Caution) Unofficial free tests can be good resources for students who will be doing a lot of prep and require supplementary materials. There are afew things to be wary of when you look for unofficial tests: Free test prep materials, by virtue of being free, are often lower quality than paid prep materials They may not test the same content in the same way that you'll see on the real SAT These tests may be particularly helpful if you're already a high scorer and want to do a deep dive on what makes official materials different from non-official ones.Ultimately, unofficial tests are best for untimed content review- don't worry if you come across weird question types or content. You can start your search for unofficial tests with Ivy Global, MajorTests.com, Varsity Tutors, and Veritas Prep. Check out our massive guide to free prep material for more tips and tricks to using these unofficial tests. Be careful to think critically about how unofficial materials differ from the real SAT Use PrepScholar to Stay Linked In PrepScholar will always be a great free and reliable resource for students trying to prep for the SAT. Our blog content is constantly updated to keep up with changing SAT content and strategy. Some of our updated posts on the new SAT include: The Complete Guide to the New SAT in 2016 How to Study for the New SAT in 2016 New 2016 SAT: What's a Good Score? The New SAT vs. the ACT: Full Breakdown Best SAT Prep Books 2016 (Updated for the New SAT) What's Next? Still not enough? You can also check out our complete collection of free SAT prep materialsand our guide to usingold SAT practice tests to study for the redesigned test. You'll also need to make sure you understand what's on each section: Math, Reading, Writing, and the Essay. Finally, learn the best tips and tricks for acing the test. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points?We have the industry's leading SAT prep program. Built by Harvard grads and SAT full scorers, the program learns your strengths and weaknesses through advanced statistics, then customizes your prep program to you so you get the most effective prep possible. 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Project Proposal Requirements Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Project Proposal Requirements - Essay Example The mission of the organization involves, distributing water and electrical services in a reliable, environmentally safe, and financially effective manner (Fried & Ferris, 2007). AADC has hundreds of employees; and hence it strives to adopt appropriate staff satisfaction measures. The staff motivation approaches used in the project are training, career development and challenging work environment. Job satisfaction entails the experiences of employees at the workplace, and also superior working life quality (Burgoon, 2006). Job satisfaction at AADC is effectively analyzed through significant factors like; working environment, general wellbeing, home-work relationship, work control, and stress at the work place. Employees generally enjoy their work environment, if they achieve significant attributes related to their job. The project aims at illustrating three significant issues at AADC. Firstly, the project will research on the levels of employee satisfaction at the AADC. Secondly, the project illustrates the types of employee satisfaction approaches, which are applied effectively and efficiently at AADC. Thirdly, the project aims at illustrating the management and staff relationship in formulating and implementing the employee satisfaction approaches at the workplace (Rode, 2014). High employee satisfaction levels are very important for the achievement of the short and long term objectives of AADC. This is because high job satisfaction levels increase the motivation of employees. There are several factors that influence motivation levels at the workplace. The factors are broadly categorized into four; environmental factors, effective employee recognition, individual factors, and psychological wellbeing. Communication processes within the organization should be effective, so as to ensure high satisfaction levels. The communication process should adequately involve the input of employees. Work environments which effectively recognize the

Assessing The Current Administration In Your Church Research Paper

Assessing The Current Administration In Your Church - Research Paper Example Administration and management describes to the organization’s individual processes and assists institution utilize their resources effectively. In our church, administration is all about growing the people. Administration is very important if the church has to realize its mission2. Church management or administration is an art, a gift, and a science. As an art, administration entails relational timing, intuition, and sensitivity. The skills of these artistic individuals are mostly natural talents but can be improved to some extent through training and experience. As a science, the management of church entails processes that can be learned through practice and study. In the book of 1 Corinthians 12:38, Apostle Paul defines administration as a spiritual gift. Various translations of the New Statement describe this gift with phrases such as forms of leadership, workers of spiritual power, power to guide, and governments3. Our church’s administration firmly believes in the leadership of the holy spirit even as the church relies on the direction of the church leaders. Good administration starts with the purpose of the church and attempts to assist the church in realizing its purpose. Church management and administration permits the church to yoke individuals and use material resources in an effective manner. It is important to states that administrative department of the church should consist of the following five purposes and they include human/personnel resources, accounts/finance, information technology (IT), and maintenance unit. Every purpose should entail a unit/team in the church for effectiveness and ease of administration. Thus, everything done in the church must follow the five purposes4. In our church, there are several departments/ministries including youth, children, ushering, worship, among others. The various ministries work together to achieve the five purposes mainly through the leaders and with the participation of the lay people. The strategic design of a church based ministry is a collection of all the strategic plans of the different departments or arms of the church. For instance, the children’s group leader should design a strategic plan (short or long-term plan) for children ministry. The plan is based on the vision that was offered to the pastor5. The rest of the strategic plans are brought together, discussed and agreed upon to be the action guide for the ministry to carry out its vision. As aforementioned, planning can be long or short-term6. In our church, plans are normally drawn by the church leaders that cover the activities to be done for the entire year. A church strategic plan can entail a strategic spiritual growth plan. This plan entails an understandable programme of events that enables the members of the church to grow spiritually. It is important to note here that the relevance of the programmes matters a lot. At times, it is better to list programmes for spaced growth of the people. Individuals do not grow through the church programs but by what they do at their homes through the teachings, they received7. Each ministry in our church normally comes up with a strategic plan for the spiritual growth of the church. These plans are discussed, ironed out and implemented by the church administration. Planning is thinking about how